Cardiac Rehabilitation Phases I–IV: From Hospital Recovery to Lifelong Heart Health
Understand cardiac rehabilitation phases I–IV, the physiotherapist’s role, key outcome measures, and how phases overlap in Indian practice today.
Series
Structured, syllabus-shaped content for physiotherapists preparing for higher-level competitive exams: MPT entrance, board, and clinical viva. Read in order for the best benefit.
24 posts · read in order for the best benefit
Understand cardiac rehabilitation phases I–IV, the physiotherapist’s role, key outcome measures, and how phases overlap in Indian practice today.
Learn the complete pre-CABG physiotherapy protocol, including respiratory assessment, 6MWT, IMT, incentive spirometry, cough training and viva points.
A day-by-day Phase I physiotherapy protocol after CABG, covering positioning, breathing exercises, mobilisation milestones, sternal care and red flags that pause progression.
Learn the Phase II post-CABG rehabilitation protocol for weeks 4–12, including FITT exercise prescription, beta-blocker target HR, return to work and psychosocial screening.
Explore how modern evidence is reshaping sternal precautions after cardiac surgery. Learn the principles of Keep Your Move in the Tube (KYMITT), current research, and practical physiotherapy advice for post-sternotomy patients.
Learn how physiotherapists identify and manage atelectasis, postoperative atrial fibrillation and brachial plexopathy after CABG, including the causes of left-lower-lobe atelectasis.
Learn how to distinguish chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma–COPD overlap and bronchiectasis using pathology, clinical features, PFT findings and physiotherapy implications.
Learn to interpret spirometry step by step: FEV1, FVC, obstructive and restrictive patterns, bronchodilator response, GOLD staging and loops.
Understand centriacinar and panacinar emphysema, hyperinflation, flattened diaphragm, barrel chest, pursed-lip breathing and evidence-based physiotherapy management.
Compare ACBT, autogenic drainage, PEP and oscillatory PEP for chronic bronchitis, with teaching steps, evidence and a practical decision tree.
Learn the components, duration, outcome measures and evidence for pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD, ILD and other chronic lung diseases.
A guide to bronchiectasis physiotherapy covering lobe-specific postural drainage, modified positions for elderly and cardiac patients, the move away from prolonged head-down tilt, and how nebulised hypertonic saline fits into modern airway clearance.
Learn how inspiratory muscle training works, how to prescribe 30–50% MIP, which devices are used and what evidence supports IMT in COPD, CABG and ICU patients.
Learn a step-by-step in-hospital physiotherapy protocol for AECOPD, including assessment, NIV, positioning, airway clearance, mobilisation safety and discharge criteria.
Understand off-pump versus on-pump CABG, including surgical differences, pulmonary complications, mobilisation timing and key implications for physiotherapy.
Exam-prep guide to NIV for physiotherapy students, covering CPAP vs BiPAP, AECOPD indications, common settings, post-extubation NIV, mobilisation, secretion clearance and weaning.
Learn ICU mobilisation using Hodgson red-yellow-green safety criteria, ABCDEF bundle context, progression from passive ROM to ambulation, and ICU-acquired weakness prevention.
A bedside physiotherapy guide to oxygen devices, FiO₂ ranges, ambulatory oxygen criteria, SpO₂ targets and exercise prescription in chronic lung disease.
A student-friendly ICU physiotherapy guide covering respiratory care, positioning, mobilisation, ventilator-weaning support, assessment, common ICU conditions and contraindications.
Learn the foundations of neurological rehabilitation, including Bobath/NDT, motor relearning, task-specific training, CIMT, major neurological conditions and essential assessment scales.
Learn a universal musculoskeletal assessment sequence using subjective examination, observation, AROM, PROM, resisted tests, special tests, palpation and neurovascular screening.
Learn the core principles of sports rehabilitation, including tissue healing, criteria-based progression, return-to-sport testing and sport-specific reconditioning.
Learn the foundations of paediatric physiotherapy, including cerebral palsy, DMD, developmental delay, torticollis, developmental milestones, family-centred care and common assessment scales.
Learn geriatric physiotherapy assessment, frailty, sarcopenia, fall risk, TUG, Berg Balance Scale, SPPB and adapted exercise prescription.